Parallel programming for multicore processors using openmp. Conjugate gradients an overview sciencedirect topics. I guess i have to somehow utilize alfa, alfaiter variables and openmp statements to make this parallel loop work, but have no idea how. A comparative study on different parallel solvers for nonlinear. How to parallelize a while loop in openmp conjugate gradient.
Furthermore, its implementation requires only matrixvector multiplications. If the compiler does not support openmp, directives are considered as. The conjugate gradient method is the most prominent iterative method for solving sparse systems of linear equations. Openmp requires that the run time be able to distribute loop iterations across threads when the loop begins. The conjugate gradient method is often implemented as an iterative algorithm, applicable to sparse systems that are too large to be handled by a direct implementation or other direct methods such as the. An analysis of the data dependencies in the conjugate gradient iterative. Implementation of conjugate gradient method for solving systems of linear equation using python, c and nvidia cuda. Nesting openmp and mpi in the conjugate gradient method for. The grid dimension is 79x81x79 and the solver can converge after 565 iterations. I think this matter has been covered in several qs and as on so, so your next step might be to do some further research. Parallelizing the method of conjugate gradients for.
Developer guide for intel math kernel library for linux. This paper shows the runtime and cacheefficiency of parallel implementations of the conjugate gradients method based on the three paradigms software. The parallelization of 2d3d software saptis is discussed for nonlinear. Openmp barrier syncs them now and i always get the same number of iterations plus performance gain. Parallel preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm on. In mathematics, the conjugate gradient method is an algorithm for the numerical solution of particular systems of linear equations, namely those whose matrix is symmetric and positivedefinite.
Intel optimized high performance conjugate gradient benchmark. An mpiopenmp implementation on distributed shared memory systems. An parallel implementation of the conjugate gradient algorithm using a hybrid of distributed mpi and shared openmp memory approach for both sparse and dense matrices. Goal of this loop is to find the value of alfa, which is a step size in conjugate gradient method for finding optimal point. A parallel pcg solver based on openmp for threedimensional.
Openmpbased pcg solver for threedimensional heat equation. Thus, the conjugate gradient combined with a preconditioner has proved to be one of the most efficient ways among the simple iterative methods 11. You could either revise the logic of your loop to meet openmps requirements, or perhaps make an implementation using the explicit task construct. Currently only python implementation is available it includes conjugate gradient method and preconditioned conjugate gradient with jacobi preconditioner hopefully others will be added as well. Hi, i am trying to do the parallelization of a serial preconditioned conjugate gradient solver codes for 3d fire simulation using openmp intel compiler. M is the preditioning matrix or the preconditioner, such as a polynomial preconditioner 12 or incomplete lu factorization. An introduction to the conjugate gradient method without. Lee msp430test44x of the board, of the use of gradient is the adxl202e, the number of y connecting ta1p1. A parallel pcg solver based on openmp for threedimensional heat equation. The conjugate gradient cg is one of the best known iterative methods for solving sparse symmetric positive definite linear systems. Conjugate gradient cg methods are used widely for solving large sparse linear systems au f. A program that solves the poisson equation with a known source term on a uniform 2d mesh using the conjugate gradient method.
Preconditioned conjugate gradient, mpi, openmp tasks, reproducibility, accuracy, floatingpoint expansion, long accumulator, fused. To extend our results to software distributed shared memory systems. Openmpbased pcg solver for threedimensional heat equation 965 and efficiency of the cg can be improved by employing preconditioning techniques. Parallel conjugate gradient algorithm with mpi plus openmp. Unfortunately, many textbook treatments of the topic are written with neither illustrations nor intuition, and their. Conjugate gradients method based on the three paradigms software. Implementing a parallelized conjugate gradient algorithm using a hybrid of distributed mpi and shared openmp memory approach. While the two last named concepts are used to manage parallelization as well as synchronization, stm was designed to handle only the latter. Looking at xosview, i see that all 8 cpus are being used, yet performance is slower. Conjugate gradient cg method is an iterative linear solver that is used by many scientific and engineering applications to solve a linear system of algebraic equations.
569 1218 758 1066 1190 582 208 6 64 686 1653 575 831 275 1659 1043 861 848 1553 870 1663 817 1255 702 1426 551 1092 1117 844 478 188 1517 671 1123 510 619 17 1636 300 1136 1025 1440 1081 1341 523 1081 894 1325 751 233 1473